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Sept. 2005
When home is school
Catholics who educate children at home
find faith is necessary support
Maryangela Layman Román
Parenting Staff
SUMMER FUN — Luke Mantyh, 10, and Jack Slavinski, 10, enjoy a relaxing moment during an outing at Elm Grove Park Aug. 17. Both boys participate in regular outings with Catholic families who home school their children.
ELM GROVE — Linda Strandt is a firm believer that when one door closes, God opens another. The mother of seven believes that’s how God led her family to home schooling. This fall, Strandt will begin her 12th year teaching her children in her New Berlin home.

A graduate of West Allis public schools, Milwaukee Area Technical College and Marquette University, Strandt had not planned on educating her children at home. But when she looks back, she said she sees “little seeds that were planted when the children were little. I really believe God works that way.”

When the eldest of her children, Andrew, now 17, reached kindergarten age, Strandt and her husband, Carl, looked to the various Catholic schools in their area.

Their parish at the time, St. Elizabeth Ann Seton does not have a parish school, so they turned to Holy Apostles. The kindergarten class was full.

They also looked to St. Matthias, the parish where most children from St. Elizabeth Ann Seton attend.

While Andrew took the pre-entrance testing at St. Matthias, Strandt was leery about enrolling him there because it meant a half hour drive each way for her. With several younger children to worry about bundling, unbundling and transporting in the car as she took Andrew to school, Strandt wondered if St. Matthias was the right place for her family.

“We wanted our children to be raised in the faith so we were looking at the Catholic schools,” she said. “As we made our decision, when one door was closed to us at Holy Apostles, another was opened,” she said referring to the idea of home schooling.

STORYTIME — Beth Yank of South Milwaukee reads Bible stories to her daughters Emily, 4, and Kateri, 7. Beth is one of many Catholic moms who chooses to keep her children at home and teach them.
“I remember kneeling down before the Sacred Heart and asking for guidance,” she said. “Shortly after that, my spouse came home and said, ‘we’re home schooling.’ You defer to your spouse’s judgment on important issues like that.”

The Strandts began home schooling Andrew, and in the years that followed, Mary, 16; Daniel, 14; Timothy, 12; Peter, 10; Michael, 8 and Therese, 6 joined in. The two eldest children attended St. John the Evangelist Elementary School, Greenfield, for one year when Strandt was ill and unable to teach.

While the children — then in second and third grade — did fine in class that year, Strandt said when she recovered, she asked them whether they’d like to return to home schooling or remain in class at St. John.

Without hesitation, they wanted to return home. “They said yes, they had missed all the Catholic books we had read. They had learned to love (home schooling),” explained Strandt.

Strandt believes as parents she and her husband are called to “build a spiritual house” for their family. To accomplish that goal, they incorporate daily Mass attendance at St. John the Evangelist, now their home parish, and spiritual reading into the day.

On school days, the family often attends either the 6:45 or 8 a.m. Mass before returning home to begin studies for the day.

“We are building the spiritual life in our children,” she said.

Many curriculum options exist

When Strandt began teaching her children at home, after doing much research, she compiled materials for curriculum. Today, she prepares the curriculum for the younger grades herself, but when her children reach high school age, they use materials from the Seton Home Study School, one of several curriculum resources for Catholics.

Some, like Seton call themselves full service Catholic schools, which, according to its Web site, <www.setonhome.org> “send you everything you need to educate your children at home including daily lesson plans, textbooks, workbooks, tests and answer keys.” Services such as academic counseling, grading, report cards and a priest on staff available full time to answer questions are also available.

With Catholic home study schools like Seton, families enroll their children in the school in order to receive the home study materials and support. With Seton, enrollment fees vary by age, with the fee for kindergarten at $175; high school is $150 per student per year; junior high fees are $40 per student per year and middle school fees, grades 4 and 5 are $20 per student per year. Seton also offers multi-child discount pricing.

The Yank family, members of St. Anthony Parish, Milwaukee, and residents of South Milwaukee use another Catholic home study program, Mother of Divine Grace from Ojai, Calif.

Like Strandt, Beth Yank is an experienced home schooling parent who began teaching her children at home when it was not as popular. She began in 1987 when eldest son, Michael, now 23 and a recent graduate of Marquette University, was in kindergarten. Then living in Virginia, Michael was enrolled in a Catholic school, but when dad, Ray Yank’s employer transferred him to Tennessee, the family found itself an hour away from the nearest Catholic school.

Hearing positive feedback from a sister-in-law, Barb Fenelon, who was home schooling her children, Beth Yank began teaching Matthew at home.

At the time, the vast supply of home schooling resources was not available and Yank compiled materials on her own. Eventually, when she found the Catholic home study program, Mother of Divine Grace, she turned to the program. A University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee graduate with a degree in English, Yank serves as a consultant to the program designed by Laura Berquist.

Other curriculum options for parents include a growing number of Catholic home school publishers and vendors.

’It educates the whole person’

When the growing Yank family returned to Wisconsin, they were so sold on the idea of home schooling that they didn’t look into Catholic schools. Yank was quick to point out that while the family abandoned formal Catholic schooling, they don’t look down on the choices others make.

“We’ve never had an attitude that we’re better than anyone else. (Home schooling) is a choice we made and everyone makes the best choices for themselves,” she explained. “The reason we continue to home school is we realize it is the best education we could possibly provide for them. It educates the whole person, the head, the heart, the mind and the soul.”

In addition to Michael, Yank has home schooled Therese, 20, now a student at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee; Alyssa, 18, who will begin studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison this fall on a violin scholarship; Peter, 14; John, 11 and Kateri, 7. Youngest daughter, Emily, 4, can’t wait to join her older siblings, eagerly completing a workbook page on a recent summer morning, hoping to gain a prized sticker for her accomplishments.

A proven veteran of home schooling, Yank and her sister-in-law, Fenelon, co-founded in 1991 a home school support group for families in southeast Wisconsin and Northern Illinois. The mission of the Greater Milwaukee Catholic Home Educators, GMCHE, is to offer support and encouragement to the Catholic home educator.

The organization has a membership of more than 140 families, a Web site: <www.gmche.com>, a monthly newsletter, regular meetings and opportunities for socialization. Through the organization, the participants address one criticism of home schooling, that children are isolated and are socially limited.

Home schoolers find ways to socialize

Throughout the year, the Catholic home schoolers gather for events like field trips, bimonthly gym classes held at St. Mary Help of Christians in West Allis and weekly park days during the summer where moms and children meet for conversation and fun.

“There are many wonderful families who home school,” said Theresa Fons, a mother of four, and a member of St. John the Evangelist Parish, Greenfield. “We feel blessed to have met people who are trying to accomplish the same goals that we are.”

Admitting that home schooling families tend to be more isolated than those who don’t home school, Fons praised the park days as ways to pull parents and children out of isolation. “The moms get together for support and learn from each other,” she added.

The Fons family turned to home schooling when their oldest child, Alexander, now 17, was about 7. He attended the Waldorf School of Milwaukee and Theresa and Edward Fons were pleased with his academic progress. “We loved the way they taught, the methods they used,” said Fons of the Waldorf approach. But the couple was concerned that Alexander was not getting the religious instruction they hoped for. They considered their own alma mater, Our Lady Queen of Peace Elementary School, Milwaukee, but opted to try home schooling.

Switching from the traditional school system to educating their children on their own did not sit well initially with Fons’ parents.

“Especially with my mom and dad, they knew how they had done education with us. We went to a Catholic grade school and high school and of course (her parents) were worried about our children, their grandchildren,” she said.

They don’t have to worry anymore, however, as Alexander spent a recent summer morning preparing scholarship applications to college. Joanna, 15; Adam, 11 and Hania, 7, appear on track to follow their brother, according to their mother.

One benefit Fons sees in home schooling is the strong sibling bonds that develop. She said because the siblings are together learning for so many years, their relationships, are stronger than most.

According to a report by the Family Research Council, there are more than 2 million children nationwide involved in home schooling. In Wisconsin, the Department of Public Instruction recently reported the number of home schoolers in the state declined by 2.6 percent from its peak in 2002. In 2004-05, there were 20,741 children home schooled in the state. Figures are not available on the number of Catholic home schoolers, because parents do not have to report religious affiliation on DPI forms, noted Yank. But she said she’s noticed an increase in the numbers of Catholics contacting her organization.

A conference for Catholic home schoolers in the archdiocese in spring drew more than 600 participants, she noted.

Other areas of the archdiocese also have Catholic home school groups, said Yank, pointing to Sheboygan and Racine.

Are not in competition with archdiocesan schools

Just as the home schoolers do not want to be viewed as opponents of the archdiocesan school system, the archdiocese does not see them as competition, according to Scott Weyda, archdiocesan associate superintendent for student activities and services

“We certainly try to encourage when there is a situation where a family is in a Catholic school and they are leaving to express a desire to do home schooling, we try to make sure the principals provide them with the right direction and information.... They have to contact the closest public school and they have to register there. The state actually has the resource list and the curricula that is expected of home schoolers,” explained Weyda.

The archdiocese encourages the schools and parishes to continue to try to assist especially in the religious formation of the children, said Weyda. “Sometimes that goes along with the actual academic home schooling that some parents do, then they also want to do the religious ed home schooling.”

In the course of a school year, Weyda said his office doesn’t have much contact with home schoolers. “We don’t look at them as competition, it’s just another alternative that some families feel is best for their kids,” he said, adding, “From the standpoint they are the primary educators, then they’ve made that decision.”

Weyda noted that some parishes offer a home schooling religious education program. Parishes encourage home schooling parents to maintain a connection to the parish by attending inservice sessions for catechists. They encourage home school religious ed families to use the materials that the parish is using to maintain continuity in a parish.

While not passing judgment on the merits of home schooling, Weyda noted, “In reality there can be very good environments and situations for children in home schooling in one situation, maybe in another situation there might be some concerns about whether or not some of the expectations, especially that the state puts out, are being met or followed up on.”

He said the archdiocese has had different experiences with children coming back or entering into the formal Catholic school who maybe had been home schooled.

“Pretty much the same as the rest of the population some students may be certainly right on target or even ahead of the game, very much progressed for their age. In some cases, there might be some that again show some deficiencies or whatever or maybe lack some social skills. Those kinds of things can be and should be included in any kind of home schooling, the whole socialization or other kinds of elements of a person’s personality or the other areas of emotional or psychological kinds of maturation and so forth are not adversely affected because they do have interaction with other students their age or different ages.

“That can be sometimes difficult at times to build into home schooling but certainly there are ways to deal with that,” he added.

The Yank family looks to outside activities such as sports or activities through the Schoenstatt Retreat Center in Waukesha to provide opportunities for socialization.

Weekly gatherings are time to socialize

Coordinating the park days is important to another home schooler, Mary-Eileen Swart, mother of four and a member of St. John the Evangelist Parish, Greenfield. It was her suggestion about seven years ago that inspired the weekly gatherings. Swart is the Web master for the GMCHE site, and former newsletter editor.

She and her husband, Tom, chose home schooling for their children, Madeleine, now 15; Hannah, 13; John, 8; and Mary Therese, 6, about 11 years ago. They considered other Catholic schools, but distance and waiting lists led them to home schooling.

“We tried it and we loved it,” she said, noting that each year, the family evaluates its progress and makes a decision to stay with education in their New Berlin home. “Every year, it’s been the same thing. We take a look again, but there’s never any reason to switch,” she said.

Swart, who uses a Catholic home study program based in California called the St. Thomas Aquinas Academy, also pointed to strong bonds that have developed among her children, despite the differences in their ages.

While she strongly feels home schooling is the best option for her family, Swart stressed that most home schoolers think highly of the Catholic education system.

“There are a lot of excellent parish schools. (Home schooling) is just another choice that works for us,” she said.

Although she has a master’s degree in psychology from Marquette University, Swart believes a college education is not necessary to be a successful home school parent.

“You don’t need a college degree to teach your child. The decision to do so must be made after much prayer and it’s important to have a good faith life. That helps keep you going,” she said. “I’m not equipped to walk into a classroom full of students to teach, but I am equipped to teach my own children,” she said.

Resources:

• Greater Milwaukee Catholic Home Educators, home school support group founded in 1991 for more than 140 families in Southeast Wisconsin and Northern Illinois, <www.gmche.com>

• “The Resource Guide for Catholic Home Educators,” edited by Beth Yank, Ita Pater Publications, available at Catholic Books and Gifts, West Allis. It’s a 55-page resource including curriculum options, home study programs, books, Web sites and periodicals that might be of interest to home schoolers.

• <www.Love2Learn.net>, a Web site created by GMCHE member.


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