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May 2004
Finding a rainbow after death, divorce, loss
Program helps children overcome painful family transitions
Joan King
Special to Parenting
BUILDING SELF ESTEEM — School Sister of St. Francis Mary Therese Brunner talks to St. Josaphat School students Alexis Reyes, left, Chevy Stelloh and d Paula Moreno. The three fourth graders participate in a grief support program called Rainbows. (Catholic Herald photo by Sam Lucero)
MILWAUKEE — Paula Moreno looks forward to talking about feelings. Chevy Stelloh knows she is getting better at attitudes and checking temper tantrums. Alexis Reyes was sad when her dad left, but now she’s happy because her mom is getting married next summer and she will have a new dad.

These fourth graders are some of the children at St. Josaphat School in Milwaukee who have benefited from Rainbows, a grief support program that provides a bridge to emotional healing for children in grades kindergarten through eight who are confronting death, divorce, and other painful family transitions.

Rainbows is an international organization designed to help the nearly 69 percent of children in the United States who live in a non-traditional family coping with some type of loss.

Randy Nohl, director of the office for adult and family ministry, coordinates the Rainbows program for the Archdiocese of Milwaukee.

Parishes or schools interested in starting or reinstating the program should contact the department of adult and family ministry at (414) 769-3440.

“ The program began (in 1983) out of Illinois. The Milwaukee Archdiocese was the first diocese to pick it up,” said Nohl. “At the time, there was very little offered for families going through divorce. (Rainbows) really flourished in the late 80s and early 90s. Pretty much every district had a Rainbows program going at some parish. Originally, it was intended for children who had experienced a death in the family (and then included other loss such as divorce). The feedback was very positive.”

The two main goals are building positive self-esteem and helping children identify and establish their own self-esteem, according to Nohl. Anger at what happened to their family is expressed in different ways. The sadness they feel is difficult as they don’t know how to deal with emotions, he said. Parents aren’t able to help because they have their own feelings they’re dealing with. Families need an interested, objective outside source.

“Across the board, when there is a divorce or death, the child still takes on the responsibility (for what happened), even though there is no connection. With Rainbows, they’re not alone. (The program) assures them they’re not to blame,” added Nohl.

Silver Linings reaches out to children of deployed personnel
Pilot support group addresses a need, says coordinator
SHEBOYGAN — Silver Linings, a new six week pilot support group for children whose parents are deployed in the military, has been implemented in the Sheboygan/Plymouth area, in conjunction with the Rainbow Kids program.

“ Oh, yes, it was needed,” said director-coordinator Judie Meise, after the first class, “We had to do so much more work and prep. There was no exact precedent. We are so much more aware that we must listen. Silver Linings is really going well here and I hope that other areas will try to get this going, too.

“ One thing we are seeing is that these kids do not have anyone to talk to about their situation. This material allows them to get support from others who are experiencing the same crisis event they are,” added Meise. “These kids don’t know each other, but they have a common bond.

The discussion and their time for journaling have been so good for them.... We can help to make a difference in the lives of the children whose loved ones are deployed in the military.”

Fourteen children (ages five through 13) and nine adults are enrolled in the Silver Linings program that began April 17. The ecumenical program is hosted by First United Lutheran Church in Sheboygan, one of 28 churches in that area that alternate hosting the Rainbow Kids programs.

The program is expected to continue in response to any emerging community crisis, such as flood, tornado, fire or traumatic illness.

The regular Sheboygan-area Rainbow Kids programs run for 14 weeks with four opportunities during the school year at four different churches. Volunteers come from the participating churches.

The Rainbows program was established in 1988 in the Sheboygan/Plymouth area and PRISM (for parents) in 2000. To date, they have served 1,771 children and youth and 194 adults in this part of the archdiocese.

– Joan King
Rainbows is worked into the school day twice a week at St. Josaphat School in Milwaukee, at library or recess time, by School Sister of St. Francis Mary Therese Brunner, who had formerly worked with the program at St. Matthias School, Milwaukee. There are four age levels beginning with kindergarten. They start 12 sessions in the fall, take a break over the holidays and then continue with another 12 sessions. Nineteen students are enrolled in the program this year.

While it recently concluded for the school year, Sr. Brunner provided a sample session with three fourth-graders as they played a board game. Each square identified an emotion, so whatever square the die landed on, the student was asked to share the last time they had that feeling.

“ The most recent time I was proud was yesterday, because I got an ‘A’ on my spelling test and my math test,” said Moreno. (Why?) “Because I studied.”

“ It’s so wonderful to be proud of that ‘why,’” said Sr. Brunner. “It’s hard to understand (what each girl is going through), but they have shared and become friends.”

Stelloh’s favorite page in the Rainbows book is about God’s message that “teaches me about friends, not to be mean, but to be nice and helpful and kind.”

When asked, “Who has done something special for you most recently?,” Reyes said her best friends brought a special treat for her birthday, Stelloh noted that “Paula keeps the boys from picking on me by saying ‘leave her alone’”and Moreno thinks of her mom, “who makes my breakfast, washes my clothes and does everything for me.”

Another Rainbows group meets at St. Leonard Parish in Muskego on the first and third Thursday nights, October to May. The present two-year program is a collaborative effort with St. Joseph Parish in Big Bend, St. Mary Parish in Hales Corners, St. Elizabeth Seton and Holy Apostles parishes in New Berlin. There are two facilitators for the 12 children who attend.

Rainbows makes them feel “not alone,” according to Lisa Jachimiec who oversees this program. “The family structure has changed (because of a death or divorce or separation) but that can be for the good. It’s better to be there at the beginning (of a series) but students can come in at any time. Each week’s hourlong session is a separate topic such as trust or self-esteem. “It’s always a wonderful experience. The kids have a good time. It’s a neat bonding experience. They help each other.” Jachimiec also provides Prism (peer support group for single parents and step-parents) during the same time slot.

The program at St. Margaret Mary Parish in Milwaukee is also a collaborative effort with St. John Vianney and St. Dominic in Brookfield, St. Joseph in Wauwatosa and St. Mary in Elm Grove. They meet in the evenings with an eight-week session in the fall and spring. A parents’ group meets at the same time and deals with its own issues of loss.

“Trouble in school could be caused by other things happening in their lives. They can learn from each other,” said group director Dawn Ubl.

“ Families return. The kids enjoy it. They talk about how they feel. They can talk to others and feel they’re not alone. They learn there are no bad feelings, just things they need to work through and find a way to deal with to continue to feel good. We train them to deal with how they’re feeling,” added Ubl.

“ It’s different than therapy as they do things in a group — discussion, projects, games — and can speak freely. We try to put the word out that it’s available and all are welcome. The kids enjoy it.”

Nohl said, “Over the years, less and less parishes were using it, so there are not as many (programs) now. The families still involved are finding it very beneficial in dealing with death and loss. I would like to see it reinstated in parishes.”

There are 13 active sites in the archdiocese, seven of them in the greater Milwaukee area. Nearly 10,000 children have benefited in the almost 20 years of the archdiocesan program.

The archdiocese provides training for the Rainbows program which usually starts in the fall.

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