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Sept. 2003
Candy bars, pizzas,
coupon books and more!
Fund raisers a ‘reality of existence’ for Catholic schools
Candy Czernicki
Parenting Staff
Back to Parenting front page
Remember when school fund-raising activities involved roller rink parties and selling goodies door-to-door in your neighborhood? Well, times have changed.

For one thing, nobody actually rollerskates anymore — at least not since inline skates hit the scene. And with the explosive rise of two-career families in the last 30 years, it’s likely that no one’s home after school to answer a knock. But chances are, if your child belongs to a school group or club, he or she is still coming home loaded down with catalogs, order forms, and boxes of candy. Or samples of giftwrap. Or coupon books.

Grade school students are more likely to be called into service as “mini-marketers,” according to Chris Schulteis, director of development for Pius XI High School in Milwaukee.

“A lot of schools on the high school level are moving into overall development, the annual fund, for example, and out of fund raising,” Schulteis said. “Fund raisers can still be part of a comprehensive development program, but I think that’s the way a lot of the organizations are moving.”

Tracy Wayson, vice president of institutional advancement for Divine Savior Holy Angels High School in Milwaukee, said there is only one official student fund raiser at the school, but different groups hold their own mini-sales.

The Dash-a-thon, as it’s known, is “essentially a walk that students go out and solicit pledges for the number of miles (they walk),” Wayson said. “It is a fund raiser that nets about $60,000 a year, and that is the students’ contribution to the annual fund. It is in the budget, being contributed to annual operating expenses. Many clubs run little things throughout the year, but they’re not for budget purposes for the high school, they’re really for organizational activities above and beyond what’s provided by the school.”

Wayson said language clubs at the school participated in selling Advent calendars, bags of chips, Krispy Kreme donuts, and the like. There are two or three such sales every month, and they are “almost always done over lunch hour, almost always food, and almost always student to student. There have always been mini-fund raisers for service projects.”

Is it all necessary?

When parents are getting overwhelmed with requests for their student’s participation, they may wonder if it’s all really necessary. Wayson believes it is.

“I think that fund raising by every constituent in Catholic education is absolutely necessary — parents, staff, faculty, alumnae, it is a reality of our existence to be able to fulfill our mission. What we do with our student body is really help them to understand the context of the fund raising: what are the skills used? How are they applicable to other activities you’ll be involved in, in terms of jobs, presentations in classrooms, and the like. It’s a requirement to do what we’re going to do, so we work really hard to put it context. We have a system here to make sure we aren’t having 15 fund raisers in one day — we know that student organizations know what each other is doing. We also really work to make sure the consumer won’t feel inundated by the preponderance of opportunities out there. We really moderate the way things are getting sold. It’s a real teaching opportunity for us and we’re careful to make sure it’s not abused.”

Schulteis said that Pius XI students participate in a three-pronged fall fund raiser, in which they sell magazine subscriptions, raffle calendars, and coupon books.

“It generates a significant amount of money, but in the grand scheme of things, it’s not like we’d have to close the doors if we didn’t have it. But obviously, tuition doesn’t cover the entire cost of educating kids here. At the high school level, as opposed to the grade school level, almost all the grade schools are affiliated with a parish that gives them some support. We don’t have that, so we rely entirely on tuition.”

Schulteis noted that students’ participation in fund-raising events was not mandatory, and that “the positive thing is that the kids are really having fun with it, they work together with other kids to try to earn these incentives.” (One of the bigger incentives is a trip to the Old Country Buffet restaurant with a student’s homeroom class.)

“It’s a way of building community in the school, and makes kids realize that they have an obligation to help out,” Schulteis said, adding that most Pius XI students come from Catholic grade schools and are used to fund-raising activities.

However, Pius XI “did away with student group fund raisers a couple years ago,” Schulteis said. “It used to be quite widespread. We made that part of the tuition-inclusive program. Tuition includes books, field trips, and retreats. Athletics has its own booster association, plus the athletic association does fund raising for all athletic teams. We don’t have student groups doing fund raisers because it did get to be too much.”

Economy impacts fund raising ability

Grade schools are more likely to rely on funds raised by their home and school associations instead of by their students.

“If parents are putting money on the table for tuition, to keep asking them to continue — once or twice is OK, but more than that is too much,” said Sr. Sophie Leonardi, assistant principal at St. Mark School in Kenosha. “The economy and everything is dealing us in that direction.”

St. Mark has an auction at the end of the year which helps raise money. But school administrators make a point of getting students involved in things outside of themselves. Students participate in physical activities such as “Jump Rope for Heart” and a “track-a-thon,” and support foreign missions. Again, participation is not mandatory. It’s “urged,” said Sr. Leonardi, “but again, we have to look at the economy around us, and some people just can’t afford doing things like that, and that has to be respected.”

Kathy Iggens, principal assistant at St. Matthias School, Milwaukee agrees. St. Matthias parents have three options when it comes to helping raise money: They can work the concession stand at a Brewers home game (the stand is on the main concourse, behind home plate). If they can’t be at a game — which involves being at the stadium at 4 p.m. to set up, working through all nine innings, and staying an hour after it’s over to clean up — they can take a $75 buyout. They also can participate in selling gift wrap, but must make a $75 profit. Money raised has paid for assorted things at the school, such as a new computer lab or renovation projects.

Iggens said there is a parent commitment form that parents must sign before school starts. It includes attendance at weekly Mass, attendance at home and school meetings, paying tuition on a timely basis, and participating in fund raisers.

“We haven’t had any people complaining about it, they accept it as part of having their kids in school here,” Iggens said.

Some parents choose buyouts

Ellen Burton’s daughter attends St. Roman School in Milwaukee. St. Roman requires that families sell candy bars at the beginning of the year, but all other sales are optional. The Burtons choose to take the buyout option offered them.

“Often we choose not to sell the items,” Burton said. “We don’t bring forms to our workplaces and don’t often solicit family members either. We support the SCRIP program (certificates that can be used as cash at area stores) at St. Roman’s and consider it a very smart fund raising option for families and schools. We think that the school should set a dollar amount of money each family is required to raise, and however the family chooses to raise that money is up to the family.”

Those companies that market products to schools, directly or indirectly, believe that fund raising teaches children valuable life lessons. Marylee Flannigan of Brookfield is the Milwaukee-area sales representative for the Kathryn Beich Company, the fund-raising arm of the Nestle candy company.

Flannigan has been a schools fund-raiser for 16 years.

“My kids go to St. Dominic in Brookfield, and it’s fun to watch from a parent perspective as well as a fund-raising salesperson,” she said. “They learn so many valuable things. Parents have come up to me and said, ‘that has been such a good thing for my child.’ Maybe they have the child do the math for the order and then check the math, or it helps kids be a little more assertive — if they are a little shy, asking grandma and grandpa if they would like to purchase something can help. Some had their children make homemade thank-you notes. ...so there’s a lot of good lessons to be learned through the fund raisers. The kids get excited because they can win prizes, but they are getting some educational experience. Even if they ask a neighbor for an order and the neighbor says no, they’re learning how to accept rejection. They have to be organized and follow deadlines.”

Market Day, a food company, has been one of the more popular companies in recent years. The company prides itself on the fact that it is strictly order-based — children do not have to solicit anyone.

“Doing that monthly food program, you are not asking that child to go out and drum up business, you are asking parents if they would like this product,” said Milwaukee-area Market Day spokesperson Joan Reichelt. “In many instances, schools don’t concentrate on the fund raising aspect of Market Day, but they focus on the service. It’s quality food.”

“We have schools that have funded a teacher’s salary. They’ve bought computers, basketball backboards, the list is endless,” Reichelt said. “In other words, it’s not just fluff, necessarily, these are substantial purchases a school can make.”

Schools are guaranteed a 10 percent profit on sales, but there are other opportunities throughout the year to earn more. Reichelt said that profits never dip below 10 percent, but often go above. Children sometimes attend the distribution day at their school and help fill orders.

“Our mission has been to help school kids, to make their school experience better,” Reichelt said. “It sounds a little altruistic, but that’s been our mission for 28 years.” While the company relies on word of mouth instead of on formal advertising, “because we are in a school community, that word of mouth travels easily,” Reichelt said. “People will go to a PTA convention, or one principal will talk to another. Occasionally we will send out a mailing, but ordinarily that isn’t the way we solicit business.”

Cookie sales are legendary

If anyone knows about fund raising, it’s the Girl Scouts, whose annual cookie sales are legendary. With 954 Milwaukee-area troops in 2003, the Scouts were able to cover a lot of territory.

Girl Scout cookie sales differ a bit from most school fund raisers because the cookies are available for only a limited time each year — you can’t walk into a convenience store and buy a box of Girl Scout cookies like you can buy a bag of M&Ms. But the techniques the girls use are the same.

According to Sarah Fuerstenau, chief operating officer of membership and marketing for the greater Milwaukee council, “girls very little go door-to-door anymore, just because of the nature of today’s society — people aren’t home. When girls take orders, some of it’s done just over the phone. We do have parents that take cards to work. Usually it’s the girls getting on the phone and calling out. Lots of times they’ll look up people who were customers last year. And the minute I mention “Girl Scouts” to people, they say ‘how can I purchase cookies?’ I’m guessing a lot of our girls get that also.”

Flannigan also noted the decrease in door-to-door sales. “Primarily it’s supposed to be more like a family project these days, that they take it home and maybe mom and dad can take it to work and get orders — church groups, Scouts, that’s the way they can get orders. The safety is always a big issue. That’s why you find the catalogs have become bigger and bigger and are offering more items — instead of going to lots of people and trying to get them to buy an item or two, you’re going to fewer people and trying to get them to buy more things.”

All cookie money raised stays within the local council, and troops get a varied percentage of the profit to help carry out their activities. Girls can receive a participation patch to sew on the back of their uniform sash, or earn recognition patches that go on the front. The earned patches also come with bars that say how many boxes the girl sold. Other incentives are cumulative, according to Fuerstenau.

“If they sell 100 boxes, they get something; if they sell 150, they get (the reward) for 100 plus 150,” she said. “Girls can also take their incentives and go to camp with that instead of getting a stuffed animal. We push that because part of the Girl Scout experience means you went to camp.”

Liliana Esposito, spokesperson for Masterfoods U.S.A., the U.S. division of Mars Inc. (home of M&Ms and Snickers, among other snack foods), summed up the benefits of fund raising:

“I guess raising the money is the practical side — the somewhat intangible side is teaching children responsibility, a little about business, how to maintain finances. And I imagine that if you raise the money for the trip, it feels a lot better than if you wrote a check for it.”

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