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Archbishop
Timothy M. Dolan |
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Herald
of Hope is a weekly column started by
former Milwaukee Archbishop Rembert G. Weakland
in the Catholic Herald and written by
the bishops of the Milwaukee Archdiocese. |
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He’s a good friend, one of the
most savvy priests I know; an astute theologian, pastorally
sensitive, respected by his peers and his people. Six-months
ago he took over as pastor of one of the most prestigious
parishes in our nation’s capitol. Senators, cabinet
members, ambassadors, White House staff, journalists
and media commentators worship there every weekend.
They love him already. But a couple weeks ago, in his
homily for the first Sunday of Lent, he shocked them: “This
is sure a unique parish. You must all be saints here.
Nobody ever goes to confession.”
Two weeks ago, I wrote about the tragic drop in our
Sunday Mass attendance, throughout the country, and
here in our own beloved archdiocese. Today — pardon
me for bringing up another delicate topic — I
share with you my anxiety about a severe decline in
another sacrament, Penance.
And, the way I see it, the two are related. If the
Lord is not our only true God, if we can get along
just fine without him, why do we need to worship him
faithfully at the Eucharist on the day designated as
his?
In the same way, if I do not need to be saved from
my sins — because I don’t happen to have
any — why do I need a Savior? Why do I need his
mercy? Why do I need sacramental reconciliation with
him? Others might. Not me!
Two weeks ago, after one of the exhilarating ceremonies
at our cathedral when we officially welcomed those
to enter the church at the Easter Vigil, one of the
candidates (who had previously been baptized Christian
in another faith, and who now was preparing to enter
into full communion with the church at Easter Vigil)
chatted with me.
“
I’m excited about being confirmed and receiving
first Eucharist at Easter,” he began. “But,
I’m really looking forward to my first confession.” I
must have looked startled.
“
That’s one of the reasons I want to be a Catholic,” he
went on. “I’ve been weighed down by my
sins for a long time, and I really look forward to
confessing them and being assured of God’s forgiveness.”
Well, I’ll be! You sure won’t have to stand
in line long, I almost said. Maybe he could teach all
the rest of us lifelong Catholics about the beauty
and power of a sacrament we don’t seem to need
anymore.
The Second Vatican Council, far from discouraging the
Sacrament of Penance, encourages it. Regrettably, it
began to decline after the Council. Some priests began
to offer “general absolution,” where, at
the conclusion of a communal service of reconciliation,
sacrament absolution, without personal, individual
confession, was given.
While communal services to prepare for the sacrament
are most effective and most laudable, individual, personal
confession must always follow for a genuine celebration
of the sacrament. Pope Paul VI, Pope John Paul II,
countless documents of the Holy See, Archbishop Cousins,
Archbishop Weakland, and now yours truly offer a strong
reminder that “general absolution” is not
allowed.
Isn’t it supposed to be the essence of the “good
news” that we have a savior who came “to
take away the sins of the world?” Denial of sin
may be as bad as sin itself. Yet, the heart of Lent — heck,
the heart of discipleship, for that matter — is
our humble acknowledgement that we are sinners, and
the admission that I have specific sins. That occurs
so personally, so tangibly, in confession.
But, you counter, it’s not that I’m denying
my sins. No, I admit them. I just don’t think
I need to confess them to a priest.
Well, this gets us right to the core of the sacramental
nature of the church. If I do not need the sacrament,
if I do not need a precise, personal, individual moment
of confession, contrition, and absolution, if I can
go directly to God without any interaction, without
a sign, symbol, or the mediation of another person,
where will that ultimately take us?
Why would I need the water of baptism to wash me clean?
Why do I need bread and wine transformed into His Body
and Blood to nourish my soul? Why do I need an exchange
of vows for marriage? Why do I need the church? Why,
for that matter, do I need the incarnation? It’s
just between God and me, isn’t it?
For some, it is. But not for Catholics. We humbly believe
we need all the help we can get. On these Sundays of
Lent, as we hear those moving Gospels of how Jesus
reached the Samaritan woman through the imagery of
water, how he healed the blind man through the sign
of mud, paste, and the anointing his eyes, how he raised
Lazarus with ritual and words, we profess our faith
that the Lord still gently and powerfully comes to
us in tender signs such as water, words, anointing,
bread, wine ... and confession of sins and words of
mercy.
The Sacrament of Penance is:
a gift, not a burden;
a blessing, not a curse;
a joy, not a drag;
A few weeks ago I had to fly to Washington for a meeting. All day long I had
to stand in line. I stood in line at the airport to check-in; I stood in line
for security; I stood in line for a cup of coffee; I stood in line to get on
the plane; I stood in line to exit the aircraft; I stood in line to catch the
Metro; I stood in line to register at the hotel; I stood in line to get on the
bus to go to The Catholic University of America for the meeting. Then, I had
a little time so I went to the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception,
right there on campus, for confession ... and, guess, what? I did not have to
stand in line.
To be a sinner is our great curse; to admit it is our great grace.
Nowhere is that more powerfully, personally evident than in the Sacrament of
Penance.
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